Thursday, 23 February 2023

Docker installation process




 

Here is a brief overview of the Docker installation process:

  1. Check the system requirements: Docker can be installed on many operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. However, there are specific system requirements for each platform. Make sure your system meets the requirements before proceeding. **https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/**
  2. Download Docker: You can download Docker from the official website. Choose the appropriate version for your operating system and follow the installation instructions.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \\
    ca-certificates \\
    curl \\
    gnupg \\
    lsb-release
sudo mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL <https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg> | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo \\
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] <https://download.docker.com/linux/debian> \\
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y

3.Verify the installation: After installing Docker, you can verify that it is working correctly by running the "docker version" command in the command line.
docker --version

#you will get like this 
Docker version 20.10.17, build 100c701

For more detailed instructions, check out the official Docker documentation for your operating system.

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Docker architecture

 Docker uses a client-server architecture.

  • The Docker client communicates with the Docker daemon, which runs on the host machine or in the cloud. The Docker daemon manages the Docker objects, including images, containers, networks, and volumes.
  • Docker images are the blueprints for creating Docker containers. An image is a read-only template that includes instructions for creating a Docker container. Images are stored in a Docker registry, which can be a local registry or a public one, such as Docker Hub.
  • Docker containers are created from Docker images. A container is a runtime instance of an image. It includes a writable layer that allows changes to be made to the container without affecting the original image.


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Virtualization and containerization

Virtualization and containerization are two different approaches to running multiple applications on a single physical machine.

Virtualization involves running multiple virtual machines on a single physical machine, each with its own operating system and resources. This approach is often used to run legacy applications and can be resource-intensive.

Containerization, on the other hand, involves running multiple containers on a single physical machine, all sharing the same operating system and resources. Containers are lightweight and efficient, making them ideal for modern applications that need to be deployed quickly and easily.



Virtualization vs Traditional Virtualization vs Container-based

In summary, virtualization provides complete isolation between applications, while containerization provides lightweight isolation with greater efficiency and portability.

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Wednesday, 22 February 2023

Introduction To Docker

 


In the world of modern software development, Docker has become the go-to tool for managing and deploying applications. Docker provides a way to package an application with all its dependencies into a container, which can then be easily transferred from one machine to another. Docker has many benefits, including portability, scalability, and efficiency. In this blog post, we will dive into the world of Docker and explore what it is, how it works, and why it's so popular.

What is Docker?

Docker is an open-source platform that allows developers to build, package, and deploy applications as containers. A container is a lightweight and standalone executable package that includes everything needed to run an application, including code, libraries, system tools, and runtime. Docker containers are isolated from each other and from the host system, which makes them more secure and reliable.

How Does Docker Work?

Docker uses a client-server architecture. The Docker client communicates with the Docker daemon, which runs on the host machine or in the cloud. The Docker daemon manages the Docker objects, including images, containers, networks, and volumes.

Docker images are the blueprints for creating Docker containers. An image is a read-only template that includes instructions for creating a Docker container. Images are stored in a Docker registry, which can be a local registry or a public one, such as Docker Hub.

Docker containers are created from Docker images. A container is a runtime instance of an image. It includes a writable layer that allows changes to be made to the container without affecting the original image.

Why Use Docker?

Docker provides many benefits for developers and organizations. Here are some of the reasons why Docker is so popular:

  • Portability: Docker containers can run on any machine that has Docker installed, regardless of the underlying operating system or hardware. This makes it easy to move applications between development, testing, and production environments.
  • Scalability: Docker makes it easy to scale applications horizontally by adding or removing containers as needed. This allows applications to handle increased traffic and demand without downtime or disruption.
  • Efficiency: Docker containers are lightweight and use fewer resources than traditional virtual machines. This means that more containers can be run on a single host machine, which increases efficiency and reduces costs.

Conclusion

Docker has revolutionized the way applications are developed, deployed, and managed. Docker containers provide a way to package applications with all their dependencies, making them more portable, scalable, and efficient. Docker has become the standard for containerization and is widely used in the industry. Whether you are a developer, system administrator, or IT professional, understanding Docker is essential for modern software development.

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